Matthew Shepard
Matthew Shepard was a 21 year old student at the University of Wyoming. On the night of October 6th (or the early morning of October 7th) of 1998 he was assaulted, beaten and tortured near Laramie, Wyoming and died as a result of his injuries on the following October 12th at Poudre Valley Hospital in Fort Collins, Colorado. Aaron McKinney and Russell Henderson were subsequently convicted of his murder. Shepard's murder was motivated by the fact that he was targeted by his killers for being homosexual and his murder brought national and international attention to the issue of hate crime legislation. Wyoming had no hate crime legislation in place at the time of the murder.
In the next session of the Wyoming Legislature, a bill was introduced defining certain attacks motivated by victim identity as hate crimes, but the bill failed to pass on a 30-30 tie in the Wyoming House of Representatives.
President Bill Clinton renewed attempts to extend federal hate crime legislation to include homosexual individuals, women, and people with disabilities. These efforts were rejected by the United States House of Representatives in 1999. In September 2000, both houses of Congress passed such legislation; however this provision was removed in conference committee.
On March 20, 2007, the Matthew Shepard Act was introduced as federal bipartisan legislation in the U.S. Congress, sponsored by Democrat John Conyers with 171 co-sponsors. Shepard's parents were present at the introduction ceremony. The bill passed the House of Representatives on May 3, 2007. Similar legislation passed in the Senate on September 27, 2007. President George W. Bush indicated he might veto the legislation if it reached his desk. The amendment was dropped by the Democratic leadership because of opposition from conservative groups and President George Bush, and due to the measure being attached to a defense bill there was a lack of support from antiwar Democrats.
On December 10, 2007, congressional powers attached bipartisan hate crimes legislation to a Department of Defense Authorization bill, but failed to get it passed. Nancy Pelosi, Speaker of the House, said she "is still committed to getting the Matthew Shepard Act passed."
Following his election as President, Barack Obama stated that he was committed to passing the Act. The U.S. House of Representatives debated expansion of hate crimes legislation on April 29, 2009. During the debate, Representative Virginia Foxx of North Carolina called the "hate crime" labeling of Shepard's murder a "hoax". Shepard's mother was said to be in the House gallery when the congresswoman made this comment. Foxx later called her comments "a poor choice of words".
The House passed the act, designated H.R. 1913, by a vote of 249 to 175. The bill was introduced in the Senate on April 28 by Ted Kennedy, Patrick Leahy, and a bipartisan coalition. It had 43 cosponsors as of June 17, 2009. The Matthew Shepard Act was adopted as an amendment by a vote of 63-28 on July 15, 2009. On October 22, 2009, the act was passed by the Senate by a vote of 68-29.
President Obama signed the measure into law on October 28, 2009.
In the next session of the Wyoming Legislature, a bill was introduced defining certain attacks motivated by victim identity as hate crimes, but the bill failed to pass on a 30-30 tie in the Wyoming House of Representatives.
President Bill Clinton renewed attempts to extend federal hate crime legislation to include homosexual individuals, women, and people with disabilities. These efforts were rejected by the United States House of Representatives in 1999. In September 2000, both houses of Congress passed such legislation; however this provision was removed in conference committee.
On March 20, 2007, the Matthew Shepard Act was introduced as federal bipartisan legislation in the U.S. Congress, sponsored by Democrat John Conyers with 171 co-sponsors. Shepard's parents were present at the introduction ceremony. The bill passed the House of Representatives on May 3, 2007. Similar legislation passed in the Senate on September 27, 2007. President George W. Bush indicated he might veto the legislation if it reached his desk. The amendment was dropped by the Democratic leadership because of opposition from conservative groups and President George Bush, and due to the measure being attached to a defense bill there was a lack of support from antiwar Democrats.
On December 10, 2007, congressional powers attached bipartisan hate crimes legislation to a Department of Defense Authorization bill, but failed to get it passed. Nancy Pelosi, Speaker of the House, said she "is still committed to getting the Matthew Shepard Act passed."
Following his election as President, Barack Obama stated that he was committed to passing the Act. The U.S. House of Representatives debated expansion of hate crimes legislation on April 29, 2009. During the debate, Representative Virginia Foxx of North Carolina called the "hate crime" labeling of Shepard's murder a "hoax". Shepard's mother was said to be in the House gallery when the congresswoman made this comment. Foxx later called her comments "a poor choice of words".
The House passed the act, designated H.R. 1913, by a vote of 249 to 175. The bill was introduced in the Senate on April 28 by Ted Kennedy, Patrick Leahy, and a bipartisan coalition. It had 43 cosponsors as of June 17, 2009. The Matthew Shepard Act was adopted as an amendment by a vote of 63-28 on July 15, 2009. On October 22, 2009, the act was passed by the Senate by a vote of 68-29.
President Obama signed the measure into law on October 28, 2009.