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Harry Truman and Christmas

For Harry S. Truman's first Christmas as President in 1945, he gave each White House staff member a scroll of the speech that he gave at the news conference announcing the Allied victory over Germany. He also sent out official White House Christmas cards, which featured a lithograph holly and berries design along with a standard gold imprint. The back of the envelope was also imprinted in gold with the Presidential Seal.



In 1945, for the first time since the country entered the war in 1941, the National Community Christmas Tree contained electric lights for decorations. 10,000 people attended Truman’s first Christmas tree lighting ceremony as President, which took place on the South Lawn of the White House. Truman told his audience: “This is the Christmas that a war-weary world has prayed for through long and awful years. With peace come joy and gladness. The gloom of the war years fades as once more we light the National Community Christmas Tree.”

For the following Christmas, as a gift to all 575 members of the White House staff, Truman gave an autographed copy of a photograph of him and First Lady Bess boarding the President’s private plane (affectionately called "the Sacred Crow"). “Christmas 1946” was etched into the bottom of each photograph. The Trumans also had 800 Christmas cards engraved from Brewood Engravers that featured an etching of a jeweled Christmas candelabra and the following message: “Christmas 1946 A Merry Christmas from The President and Mrs. Truman”.

The east Oriental spruce tree on the South Lawn was decorated for the National Community Christmas Tree celebration. After the tree was lit, Truman gave a Christmas greeting broadcasted via radio, asking Americans to “strive with undaunted faith and courage to achieve in the present some measure of that unity with which the Nation’s sons and the sons of our allies went forth to win the war.” That was the first year that the ceremony was televised.

In 1947, as a Christmas gift to his White House staff, the President gave a maroon faux leather wallet designed to hold identification cards. The front of the wallet contained a gold Presidential Seal along with the following imprint: “MERRY CHRISTMAS from THE PRESIDENT AND MRS. TRUMAN 1947″.

As a Christmas gift for his cabinet members, Truman gave a genuine black leather identification billfold wallet. Each billfold contained the recipient’s title along with a gold stamp of the Presidential Seal. Each wallet was presented with a Christmas card from the President and First Lady.

For the National Community Christmas Tree ceremony that year, Truman asked Americans in his annual speech to give “aid to our less fortunate brothers” with the hope to renew faith “in the dignity of the individuals and the brotherhood of man.” The ceremony was televised by the National Broadcasting Company (NBC) and De Monte Television Company.

The following year was an election year, and with an approval rating of only 36%, the chances for Truman to remain the President weren’t looking very strong. But an upset victory over Republican Thomas Dewey put the Trumans in the White House for Christmas of 1948 when the President gifted to 740 members of his White House staff a brown leather bookmark embossed with the Presidential Seal and imprinted with the following message, evoking his sentiments for his next term in office: “I would rather have peace in the world than be President, Christmas Greetings from The President and Mrs. Truman 1948″.

During this time, the White House was under renovation and so the First Family took up temporary residence at the Blair House, located at 1651 Pennsylvania Avenue. Wooden scraps from the renovations were used to construct paper weights, which were given as Christmas gifts to the Presidential Cabinet members. For the 1948 National Community Christmas Tree lighting ceremony, 2,100 people arrived on the South Lawn. Truman had left Washington to spend Christmas at home in Independence, Missouri, but he made an audio recording of his Christmas message to the American people, and it was rebroadcasted at the ceremony.

For the 1949 Christmas gift to their White House staff (or rather the Blair House staff), the Trumans gave a leather key holder. Each holder contained a snap closure and was imprinted with a brief Christmas greeting. To a small few of the President’s closest executive team members, he gave the same paperweight from the year prior, and to his Cabinet members, he gave the bound book, Selected Speeches and Statements on Foreign Affairs by Harry S. Truman.

Truman again went back to his home in Independence before the National Community Christmas Tree lighting ceremony took place. He delivered his Christmas greeting to the American people via radio and television transmissions, telling the public to remember the “thousands and thousands of families homeless, hopeless, destitute, and torn with despair on Christmas Eve.”

In 1950 the North Korean Army invaded South Korea, triggering the onset of the Korean War. For Christmas that year as a gift to his White House staff, the President gave frameable copies of his Christmas Greetings 1950 message. For his Cabinet members, Truman gave a set of six crystal glasses engraved with the Presidential Coat of Arms. For the third year in a row, Truman was absent from the tree-lighting ceremony. A pre-recorded Christmas message was played for the 3,000 people who stood outside the fence that surrounds the South Lawn; the President asked that Americans think of “our boys…on the cold and dreary battlefield of Korea.”

For Christmas of 1951, the President gave a copy of a photograph taken of the Blair House to each White House staff member. The photograph contained the following message: “Christmas Greetings from the President and Mrs. Truman 1951″. To his Cabinet members and close friends, the President gave a bound copy of his opening address at the Treaty of Peace with Japan conference held in San Francisco on September 8. The east tree was decorated for the National Community Christmas Tree lighting ceremony that year, which Truman lit with a telegraph key from his home in Independence. Being this was the fourth year in a row that the President was not actually present for the national Christmas tree lighting ceremony and attendance was gradually decreasing.

Christmas_Tree_ceremony

Christmas of 1952 was Truman's last as president. He had decided to not run for re-election, and opted to spend his last holiday season as President in Washington. With renovations to the White House finally complete, the President and First Lady gave to each member of their staff a reproduction of a photograph of the White House. Each reproduction contained a gold Presidential Seal along with the greeting, “Christmas Greetings from the President and Mrs. Truman, 1952”. For the first time since 1947, the President was physically present to light the National Community Christmas Tree. In his Christmas greeting to the American people, he spoke of the Korean War and re-establishing peace worldwide: “Our efforts to establish law and order in the world are not directed against any nation or any people. We seek only a universal peace, where all nations shall be free and all peoples shall enjoy their inalienable human rights.”
Tags: christmas, harry s. truman, thomas dewey
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